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You are here: Home / FAQs: TSP

FAQs: TSP

Choose from the subcategories below to review the Frequently Asked Questions.  Click on a question to expose the answer below.   

To return to the main FAQ page, just CLICK HERE.

Regular Contributions

How much can I contribute to the TSP each year?

For 2018, you are permitted to contribute $18,500 per year in regular contributions.

For 2019, the IRS raised the limit to $19,000 per year in regular contributions.

If I accidentally contribute too much in regular contributions to TSP, does the excess amount become catch-up contributions? 

No.  If you over contribute to TSP (for regular contributions), the TSP will reject further contributions.  

If you wish to contribute "catch-up contributions" you must specifically make an election to do so.  

Does my contribution election automatically carry over from one year to the next, or do I need to do something to keep contributing the following year?

Yes, your contribution amount (either a specific dollar amount, or a percentage of your salary) automatically carriers over from one year to the next.  Of course, you are permitted to make changes to your election amount at any time.  

Can I still contribute to TSP after I separate or retire from federal service?

No.  Once you are retired or separated from the federal government, you are no longer permitted to make new contributions to the TSP.

Catch-Up Contributions

Am I allowed to contribute more beginning the year I turn age 50?

Yes.  In the year you turn age 50, you are permitted to contribute an additional $6,000 per year to the TSP.  This is in addition to the regular contribution limit ($18,500 for 2018).

How much extra am I allowed to contribute through catch-up contributions?

For 2018, you are permitted to contribute $6,000 per year in catch-up contributions beginning in the year you turn age 50.

For 2019, the IRS has kept the $6,000 limit the same.

Does the amount I choose to contribute continue from one year into the next?

No.  Catch-up contributions must be re-elected each year.  They do not automatically continue to the next year like regular contributions.

Funds & Allocation

How often am I allowed to change which funds I am invested in within the TSP?

You can make an interfund transfer at any time, but there are some important limitations:

  • The first two interfund transfers of any calendar month may redistribute money in your account among any or all of the TSP funds, including moving your entire balance into the Government Securities Investment (G) Fund.
  • Subsequent interfund transfers in the same calendar month can only move money into the Government Securities Investment (G) Fund.

If you have both a civilian and a uniformed services account, these rules apply to each account separately.

Your interfund transfer counts in the calendar month TSP processes it, not in the month you submit it.

Am I allowed to change how the current money I have in TSP is invested?

Yes.  To change how your existing money is invested in the TSP, you may do an interfund transfer.  Note that this does NOT automatically change how your NEW contributions will be invested. 

Matching Funds (FERS Only)

What is the minimum amount I must contribute to receive the full match?

In order to receive the full match from your agency, you must contribute at least 5% of your salary to the TSP.  The agency contributes an automatic 1% of your salary, but to get the other 4% from your agency, you must contribute a total of 5%.  Be sure to spread out your contributions over all 26 pay periods throughout the year.

Is it possible to max out TSP contributions for the year and still not get the full agency match?

Yes.  If there are any pay periods throughout the year in which you are not contributing to the TSP, you will not receive matching funds for that pay period.  You must spread out your contributions over all 26 pay periods throughout the year to get the full match.

When my agency contributes their amount, does it go to my Traditional TSP or my Roth TSP?

The agency's automatic and matching contributions will always be deposited into the Traditional side of your TSP account.  To be clear, this happens regardless if you decide to contribute YOUR money to the Traditional or Roth side of your account.  You will NOT lose any of your agency's match if you choose to only contribute to the Roth TSP.

Traditional vs. Roth

What is the difference between the Traditional and the Roth TSP?

Traditional TSP
You contribute with pre-tax money (meaning you get a tax deduction this year), but when you take the money out later, it will all be taxed as ordinary income.  This is true for both your principal, the agency's contributions and the growth.

Roth TSP
You contribute with after-tax money (meaning you do NOT get a tax deduction this year), but when you take the money out later, it will all be tax-free as long as you are at least age 59 1/2 and at least 5 years has passed since establishing the Roth TSP account.

Can I contribute to both the Traditional and the Roth TSP?

Yes.  You can choose any combination of Traditional and Roth contribution you wish.

For money I have already contributed to the Traditional TSP, am I allowed to make that Roth TSP?

No.  The TSP does not permit you to make Traditional TSP money Roth TSP money.  In the private sector this is known as a "Roth Conversion," but the TSP does not allow this.

Loans

Am I required to pay off my TSP loan before I retire?

No.  You are not required to repay your TSP loan in full before you retire. However, any outstanding balance you have at that time will be declared "taxable" and if you are under the age of 59 1/2, you will also suffer a 10% early withdrawal penalty from the IRS.

If I want to take an in-service withdrawal (while working at age 59 1/2), am I required to repay my TSP loan before I can make the withdrawal?

No.  You may take an age-based (age 59 1/2), in-service withdrawal even if you have an outstanding TSP loan.

Beneficiaries & Spousal Rights

Who can I name to receive my TSP when I die?

You can name anyone you wish to receive your TSP upon your death.  You are even permitted to name legal entities (church, charity, trust, etc.).

What form do I use to update my TSP beneficiary?

You will use the TSP-3 Designation of Beneficiary form to name or update your beneficiary designation.

How do I find out who is currently named as my beneficiary?

You can log in to your TSP account and see your beneficiaries.  

When am I permitted to update my TSP beneficiaries?

You can update your beneficiaries at any time.

TSP Open Season

Are there Open Seasons for TSP?

No.  There are no longer open seasons for TSP.  You can make changes to your account throughout the year instead of waiting for an open season.

TSP Modernization Act

The TSP announced some changes recently, are they in effect yet and where can I learn more?

The changes have not been implemented by the TSP just yet.  You can read more about what's coming HERE.

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